ROOM 01The garden

It was a real place with weather in it.

Cole, Rembrandt and Martin all had to sit down and work out what the passage actually said before they could paint a word of it. Seven paintings in this hall, the verse under each one, and the guide that takes it further.

The hall

Six paintings and the passages under them.

Public domain
Expulsion from the Garden of Eden by Thomas Cole, 1828

ROOM 02The gate

So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.

Genesis 3:24

Same painter, same year, one canvas later. Light on the right, wolves on the left, and a doorway nobody walks back through.

Thomas Cole

Expulsion from the Garden of Eden

Date
1828
Medium
Oil on canvas
Collection
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Belshazzar's Feast by Rembrandt van Rijn, c. 1635–1638

ROOM 03The writing

In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the wall of the king's palace: and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote.

Daniel 5:5

A room full of people and one man can read the wall. Rembrandt got the Hebrew right, including the direction it runs. That is the whole business we are in.

Rembrandt van Rijn

Belshazzar's Feast

Date
c. 1635–1638
Medium
Oil on canvas
Collection
The National Gallery, London
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel by Rembrandt van Rijn, c. 1659

ROOM 04The long night

And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

Genesis 32:24

Look at the angel’s face. There is no anger in it. That is the part people miss at three in the morning.

Rembrandt van Rijn

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel

Date
c. 1659
Medium
Oil on canvas
Collection
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
The Great Day of His Wrath by John Martin, 1851–1853

ROOM 05The last day

For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?

Revelation 6:17

Martin painted the whole city going over the edge. People treat this chapter as poetry. He treated it as landscape.

John Martin

The Great Day of His Wrath

Date
1851–1853
Medium
Oil on canvas
Collection
Tate, London
The Return of the Prodigal Son by Rembrandt van Rijn, c. 1668

ROOM 06The doorway

And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.

Luke 15:20

One of the father’s hands is a man’s and one is a woman’s. Rembrandt painted it near the end of his life, after burying most of his own family.

Rembrandt van Rijn

The Return of the Prodigal Son

Date
c. 1668
Medium
Oil on canvas
Collection
Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
The Creation of Adam by Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1508–1512

ROOM 07The gap

And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

Genesis 2:7

The famous part is the gap. God is straining across it. The man is not quite bothering to reach back.

Michelangelo Buonarroti

The Creation of Adam

Date
1508–1512
Medium
Fresco, detail
Collection
Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

Lights out

Every one of these started as a man reading.

Cole, Rembrandt, Martin. None of them could paint a word of it until they had sat down with the text and worked out what it actually said. That part is still available to you, and it does not require talent.

About the pictures

Every work in this hall is in the public domain and was taken at full resolution from Wikimedia Commons. Artist, date, medium and holding collection are printed on each label exactly as the museums record them.

The Creation of Adam is shown as a detail of the hands. Nothing in this hall was generated.